Your Guide to Web Hosting

Constructing a website is a vital part of increasing the scope of your business world and expanding your online presence. Once you have this notion, you start to consider a possible domain name and then look into Webhosting for your potential site. You need to think about what web host is right for you and that is why we now offer you a simple guide to web hosting.

How would you define web hosting?

Although getting the domain name may be the first consideration, consideration has to be offered to the ability to what a website really is. Basically, the images, texts and graphics that a person sees on their screen is a bunch of file that are combined by a code consisting of HTML. Having compiled your files, they need to be stored somewhere to enable people, as long as they have access to the internet, to see the site. This is where the web host comes in and it can be described as space rented on a server. The role of the web server is to allow a computer to obtain the files that have been stored. Another task is that it provides the requested files to a computer which can then display the website. This delivering makes the name server akin to a waiter who serves the public in a restaurant.

Many services come with a web server. It can generate email addresses on the back of your domain name so others can communicate with you. It can also allow your site to show videos, run programs, maintain and create databases and a lot of other tasks which can be of great benefit. The software is key to this and is more important than the computer when making a server.

As there is a provision of service and the server requires maintaining and updated, there is normally a charge or monthly payment for using web hosting. This fee will also be responsible for maintaining information in a data center which is secure and is enable with a speedy internet connection. These services don’t come for free and requires payment. Hiring a person who is trusted with placing his computer onto a web server can be a sensible decision. This will incur a fee but can be worthwhile if the person does a reliable and trustworthy job.

Web Hosting varieties

Shared Hosting- Although there are websites such as Yahoo! which are able to provide access for everyone on the internet, it is more common for a site to have a narrower target market, which means they don’t require an almost infinite amount of pages. This means that the complete services of a web server is not required by the majority of web sites. It is said that in excess of 95% of the websites that are available are hosted on shared hosting sites. This is where more than a single website is held on a specific server and this method costs less than a dedicated hosting service. This is due to the fact that is spreads resources and costs over a number of different users. The reduction in cost is a reason for its popularity and shared, or virtual, hosting allows every client to have an agreed proportion of the resources available on the server. Depending on how much resources are being used, with respect to number of email accounts, amount of disk space being used, size of bandwidth, the price will vary accordingly.

Dedicated Hosting- There is many reason to choose a dedicated host. You may believe that your website will be able to draw in a high amount of visitors, you may not wish to take up most of the resources on a shared server or perhaps you do not wish to share a server with other companies that you believe may overload and crash the server. For all these reasons, having a dedicated web host may be the right decision for you. This is when a complete server is given over to be rented by one firm. Whilst the client takes control of the use of the server and its configuration, owning the machine and being responsible for the hardware is still in the hands of the web-host. If this sounds too much, semi-dedicated hosting may be preferable to your needs. This is where an entire server will be allocated to a very small number of clients and there will be clear and distinct differences marked between the organizations. Another term for this type of hosting is managed hosting and this style of hosting is a costlier experience than the one offered by shared hosting.

Server Co-Location- If you must have complete control of your server and domain the option to buy one and control it yourself is an option. However, as tempting as this sounds, it may still be unable to prevent server problems such as power outages, losing power due to leaks, suffering fro thieves and break ins, employees who do not know what to do and many other unforeseen difficulties. There may be difficulties in maintaining your server on an internet speedy connection but this is where a data center can provide assistance. You may want to look for a Co-location which is where a physical and secure place for your server is rented, with continual power and a speedy connection. In this situation the user retains responsibility for maintaining the hardware and software and the data center does not get involved in this issue. If the user has the knowledge, ability and time to maintain their web server, then this facility can be more beneficial and priced better than a dedicated hosting service.

UNIX Hosting- Although a number of web host styles have been talked about so far, it is more accurate to say they have been variants on UNIX as this is what the majority of web severs are operated on. The UNIX operating system was developed by universities as a method of providing access to networks and servers and features in many different forms and designs. This is because this form of operating system was created with ‘open source protocol’ which enabled many amendments and adjustments to be made. There are a great number of variations produced such as FreeBSD, SuSE, Debian and Red Hat Linux all of which stem from Linux and BSD, which are considered to be the popular versions. A huge benefit of using UNIX as a form of hosting is its low cost and the fact that it provides a better alternative to many operating systems. This reduction in costs allows the web host to charge a lower price for their service or allows them to have a larger profit margin. Other benefits in using this style of hosting platform is that the UNIX is considered to have high security, it is considered extremely powerful and it offers great stability. You may hear the phrase ‘UNIX hosting’ used quite a lot and this is because it refers to any platform that originated from the first UNIX.

Windows Hosting- There are clearly many products developed by Microsoft and Windows Server 2003 is one of them. In order to operate this product, a license needs to e bought and this raises costs and increases prices. Even with this cost, this type of operating system supplied by Windows is not as powerful and is less secure than the UNIX version. Products such as ASP, ColdFusion or ASP.NET are extremely popular for a number of applications and can only be run on a server like Microsoft SQL Server or Access. If you wish to use these features there is a requirement to have a host who uses Windows.

About the Author : Matt Ewing is a staff writer for WebHostingMadness.com and web hosting industry analyst. Visit WebHostingMadness.com to join him on his search for the top web hosting companies each month.